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Throughout the 1990s,
millions of people have been killed in conflict or post-conflict zones around
the world. The vast majority of the victims have been civilians. Most commonly used
in conflict, as well as repression and crime, are small armsautomatic rifles,
grenades, submachine guns, high powered pistols and other weapons that a single person can
easily transport and fire.These arms are readily
available today. The end of the Cold War freed up massive surplus arsenals in many states,
and the black-market trade thrives. The global surplus of military guns transforms group
tensions into major wars, minor incidents into massacres and tranquil societies into
battlegrounds of criminal gangs. Even after conflicts end, demobilization and
reconciliation efforts are frustrated by the flow of these inexpensive and sturdy weapons
into the wrong hands at the wrong time.
There will be little progress in settling or avoiding wars and humanitarian emergencies if
there is not a concerted effort to control and limit production and transfer of small
arms.
On 17 December 1997 four Norwegian organisations banded together to launch the Norwegian
Initiative on Small Arms Transfers (NISAT). NISAT partners belong to two of the
worlds largest movements (the Red Cross/Crescent and the churches) and include two
major research and foreign policy institutions. In addition, the initiative has the
political and financial backing of the Norwegian government.
NISATs aim is to combine the resources and networks
of its partner organizations to help block the spread of small arms to areas where they
are likely to produce conflict, violence and human rights abuses. |
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